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Veil, Partial

Filamentary shock fronts from a supernova remnant in Cygnus. Better known as the Witch's Broom.

Object
NGC 6960
Captured
September 11, 2026
Published
September 16, 2026
Fine red and blue filaments of the Veil Nebula crossing a dark star field
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PreviousElephant Trunk

About

The Veil Nebula, also known as the Cygnus Loop, is an enormous supernova remnant located approximately 2,400 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. Unlike many of the nebulae we photograph, which are stellar nurseries where new stars are being born, the Veil is the aftermath of a star’s violent death. Roughly 10,000 years ago, a massive star estimated to have been about 20 times the mass of our Sun exhausted its fuel and exploded in a supernova, sending an enormous shock wave racing outward into the surrounding interstellar medium. Today, the expanding debris spans well over 100 light-years, forming an intricate network of delicate, glowing filaments as the shock wave encounters surrounding clouds of gas and dust.

Commentary

For me, the Veil is one of those targets that perfectly demonstrates why I enjoy astrophotography so much. There’s an incredible amount of fine structure hidden in what initially appears to be a faint, diffuse cloud, and bringing out those intricate details is especially rewarding. It’s a beautiful reminder that some of the most spectacular sights in our night sky are the remnants of events that occurred thousands of years before we ever had the means to observe them.

This imaging session, in particular, has really bolstered my desire to move up from an APS-C sensor to a full-frame sensor like the IMX455. The increased sensor area would really expand my framing options while keeping the detail just as high as we see here.

Target & sky

Object / designation
NGC 6960
Constellation
Cygnus
Right ascension
20h 47m 58s
Declination
+30° 49′ 47″
Field of view
2.42° × 1.63°
Image scale
1.41″/px
Palette
HOO, Dual Narrowband
Imaging site
Backyard
Bortle class
5

Integration

ChannelFramesExposureDurationCapture nightsCamera settings
R2030s10m
  • September 11, 2026
Gain (camera setting)
100
Offset (camera setting)
50
Sensor temperature
-10 °C
G2030s10m
  • September 11, 2026
Gain (camera setting)
100
Offset (camera setting)
50
Sensor temperature
-10 °C
B2030s10m
  • September 11, 2026
Gain (camera setting)
100
Offset (camera setting)
50
Sensor temperature
-10 °C
Hα25300s2h 5m
  • September 11, 2026
Gain (camera setting)
100
Offset (camera setting)
50
Sensor temperature
-10 °C
OIII30300s2h 30m
  • September 11, 2026
Gain (camera setting)
100
Offset (camera setting)
50
Sensor temperature
-10 °C
Total integration5h 5m
Channel
R
Frames
20
Exposure
30s
Duration
10m
Capture nights
  • September 11, 2026
Gain (camera setting)
100
Offset (camera setting)
50
Sensor temperature
-10 °C
Channel
G
Frames
20
Exposure
30s
Duration
10m
Capture nights
  • September 11, 2026
Gain (camera setting)
100
Offset (camera setting)
50
Sensor temperature
-10 °C
Channel
B
Frames
20
Exposure
30s
Duration
10m
Capture nights
  • September 11, 2026
Gain (camera setting)
100
Offset (camera setting)
50
Sensor temperature
-10 °C
Channel
Hα
Frames
25
Exposure
300s
Duration
2h 5m
Capture nights
  • September 11, 2026
Gain (camera setting)
100
Offset (camera setting)
50
Sensor temperature
-10 °C
Channel
OIII
Frames
30
Exposure
300s
Duration
2h 30m
Capture nights
  • September 11, 2026
Gain (camera setting)
100
Offset (camera setting)
50
Sensor temperature
-10 °C

Total integration5h 5m

Equipment

Telescope / OTA
Astro-Physics 110mm f6 StarFire GTX
Camera
ZWO ASI2600MM-Pro
Mount
10Micron GM1000 HPS
Filters
  • Chroma 50mm Unmounted H-alpha 3nm Bandpass
  • Chroma 50mm Unmounted OIII 3nm Bandpass
  • Antlia V-Pro 50mm Unmounted Red
  • Antlia V-Pro 50mm Unmounted Green
  • Antlia V-Pro 50mm Unmounted Blue
Reducer
Astro-Physics 0.83x Telecompressor Corrector (110TCC)
Effective focal length
550 mm
Effective focal ratio
f/5

Software

Processing/Stacking
Pleiades Astrophoto PixInsight
Processing
Adobe Lightroom
  • supernova remnant
  • Cygnus
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